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	<title>Hey, That's a Great Idea &#187; science</title>
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	<link>http://heythatsagreatidea.com</link>
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		<title>Space Collective</title>
		<link>http://heythatsagreatidea.com/2009/01/space-collective/</link>
		<comments>http://heythatsagreatidea.com/2009/01/space-collective/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2009 01:17:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the idea collector</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[visionaries]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heythatsagreatidea.com/?p=216</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[SpaceCollective is a beautifully designed web community built to enable the exchange of ideas amongst forward-thinking visionaries. Rather than a standard &#8220;About this site&#8221; paragraph on a separate page, SpaceCollective has several videos at the top of the front page describing their mission and the site content. Here is the introduction video: Bonus video: Charles [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://heythatsagreatidea.com/2009/11/scientists-make-fuel-from-co2-emissions-and-sunlight-gas-2-0/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Scientists Make Fuel from CO2 Emissions and Sunlight'>Scientists Make Fuel from CO2 Emissions and Sunlight</a> <small>Scientists Make Fuel from CO2 Emissions and Sunlight : Gas...</small></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://spacecollective.org/">SpaceCollective</a> is a beautifully designed web community built to enable the exchange of ideas amongst forward-thinking visionaries.</p>
<p>Rather than a standard &#8220;About this site&#8221; paragraph on a separate page, SpaceCollective has several videos at the top of the <a href="http://spacecollective.org/">front page</a> describing their mission and the site content.</p>
<p>Here is the introduction video:<br />
<object width="420" height="300"><param name="movie" value="http://spacecollective.org/external/scepisode.swf?vid=ep0"></param><embed src="http://spacecollective.org/external/scepisode.swf?vid=ep0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="300"></embed></object></p>
<p>Bonus video: Charles and Ray Eames&#8217; &#8220;Powers of Ten&#8221; used in the intro of the SpaceCollective video:<br />
<object width="500" height="375"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=819138&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=819138&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="500" height="375"></embed></object></p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://heythatsagreatidea.com/2009/11/scientists-make-fuel-from-co2-emissions-and-sunlight-gas-2-0/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Scientists Make Fuel from CO2 Emissions and Sunlight'>Scientists Make Fuel from CO2 Emissions and Sunlight</a> <small>Scientists Make Fuel from CO2 Emissions and Sunlight : Gas...</small></li>
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		<title>Golf Balls + Computational Fluid Dynamics</title>
		<link>http://heythatsagreatidea.com/2008/11/golf-balls-computational-fluid-dynamics/</link>
		<comments>http://heythatsagreatidea.com/2008/11/golf-balls-computational-fluid-dynamics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 08:37:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the idea collector</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[mathematics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heythatsagreatidea.com/?p=169</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If I had 300 hours, 500 fast processors running in parallel, and a PhD in fluid dynamics I still probably wouldn&#8217;t analyze golf balls. But a team of researchers from Arizona State University and the University of Maryland did. Up to now, dimple design has been more of an art than a science. For many [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/546607/?sc=rssn"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-168" title="Golfball CFD" src="http://heythatsagreatidea.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/golfball_cfd.png" alt="" width="317" height="237" /></a></p>
<p>If I had 300 hours, 500 fast processors running in parallel, and a PhD in fluid dynamics I still probably wouldn&#8217;t analyze golf balls.  But a team of researchers from Arizona State University and the University of Maryland did.</p>
<blockquote><p>Up to now, dimple design has been more of an art than a science. For many years, sporting goods companies would design their dimple patterns by simple trial and error, testing prototype after prototype against one another. The new study takes a different approach, asking how to design dimple size and pattern based on mathematical equations that model the physics of a golf ball in flight. Working out the solution to these equations &#8212; even on the fastest personal computers today &#8212; is not feasible since it would take more than 15 years of computing time just to get a glimpse of the flow around the golf ball for a fraction of a second.<br />
&#8230;</p>
<p>In the end, they produced a model that reveals the physics of a flying golf ball with the greatest level of detail ever seen &#8212; the first step in achieving the project&#8217;s long-term goal of optimizing dimple design to realize the lowest drag possible. The next step, says Smith, is to extend the work by comparing different dimple designs.</p></blockquote>
<p>Check out the video on the <a href="http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/546607/?sc=rssn">Newswise article page</a>.  Pretty nice.</p>


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		<title>Supercomputer Upgrades for Work on Climate Change and Renewable Energy</title>
		<link>http://heythatsagreatidea.com/2008/11/supercomputer-upgrades-for-work-on-climate-change-and-renewable-energy/</link>
		<comments>http://heythatsagreatidea.com/2008/11/supercomputer-upgrades-for-work-on-climate-change-and-renewable-energy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 06:50:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the idea collector</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[alternative energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mathematics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heythatsagreatidea.com/?p=148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If I had a supercomputer with 1,645 teraflops of processing power and over 360 terabytes of memory, I&#39;d make a few cycles available to scientists working on climate modeling and renewable energy. &#34;According to NCCS, key projects that will benefit from the Jaguar upgrade include, the Climate Change Initiative, which &#8220;aims to accelerate discoveries about [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://heythatsagreatidea.com/2009/11/scientists-make-fuel-from-co2-emissions-and-sunlight-gas-2-0/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Scientists Make Fuel from CO2 Emissions and Sunlight'>Scientists Make Fuel from CO2 Emissions and Sunlight</a> <small>Scientists Make Fuel from CO2 Emissions and Sunlight : Gas...</small></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If I had a <a href="http://www.nccs.gov/jaguar/">supercomputer with 1,645 teraflops of processing power and over 360 terabytes of memory</a>, I&#39;d make a few cycles available to <a href="http://cleantechnica.com/2008/11/15/worlds-most-powerful-supercomputer-to-help-tackle-global-warming-develop-renewable-energy/">scientists working on climate modeling and renewable energy.</a></p>
<blockquote><p>&quot;According to NCCS, key projects that will benefit from the Jaguar upgrade include, the Climate Change Initiative, which &#8220;aims to accelerate discoveries about Earth&#8217;s climate system through lab-wide engagement of scientists and engineers from diverse directorates encompassing energy, environment, computing, and national security&#8221; and &#8216;Tap it and Trap it,&#8217; a project aimed at separating Carbon Dioxide from power plant emissions and pumping it deep underground.&quot;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>{via <a href="http://cleantechnica.com/">CleanTechnica</a>}</p>
<p><img src="http://posterous.com/getfile/files.posterous.com/heythatsagreatidea/dZ4uIV20xzyfmxfFK43HXbF08G613gGVbgoCxryzvoe1Yw9ZNtZboE11z6wp/jaguar.jpg" width="300" height="223"/></p>
<p style="font-size: 10px;"><a href='http://posterous.com'>Posted by email</a> from <a href="http://heythatsagreatidea.posterous.com/supercomputer-upgrades-for-wor" style="border: none;">the Idea Collector&#8217;s posterous</a></p>


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</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Advanced Mathematics Applied to &#8220;A Hard Day&#8217;s Night&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://heythatsagreatidea.com/2008/11/advanced-mathematics-applied-to-a-hard-days-night/</link>
		<comments>http://heythatsagreatidea.com/2008/11/advanced-mathematics-applied-to-a-hard-days-night/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 23:47:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the idea collector</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[mathematics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heythatsagreatidea.com/?p=139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After years of trying to figure out the first chord of &#8220;A Hard Day&#8217;s Night,&#8221; Jason Brown of Dalhousie’s Department of Mathematics decided to throw a little math at the problem and ran a Fourier analysis. You remember from your mechanical vibrations, mechanical controls, and digital signal processing courses that a Fourier analysis can be [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_140" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 422px"><a href="http://www.scientificblogging.com/news_releases/beatles_unknown_hard_days_night_chord_mystery_solved_using_fourier_transform"><img src="http://heythatsagreatidea.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/spectrum.png" alt="Simplified Spectrum from Fourier Analysis" title="Spectrum" width="412" height="195" class="size-full wp-image-140" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Simplified Spectrum from Fourier Analysis</p></div>After years of trying to figure out the first chord of &#8220;A Hard Day&#8217;s Night,&#8221; <a href="http://www.scientificblogging.com/news_releases/beatles_unknown_hard_days_night_chord_mystery_solved_using_fourier_transform">Jason Brown of Dalhousie’s Department of Mathematics decided to throw a little math at the problem and ran a Fourier analysis.</a>  You remember from your mechanical vibrations, mechanical controls, and digital signal processing courses that a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_analysis">Fourier</a> analysis can be used to translate a signal from the time domain to the frequency domain.  It&#8217;s basically a really accurate EQ.</p>
<blockquote><p>It worked, to a point: the frequencies he found didn’t match the known instrumentation on the song. “George played a 12-string Rickenbacker, Lennon had his six string, Paul had his bass…none of them quite fit what I found,” he explains. “Then the solution hit me: it wasn’t just those instruments. There was a piano in there as well, and that accounted for the problematic frequencies.”<br />
<br />
&#8230;<br />
<br />
Dr. Brown deduces that another George—George Martin, the Beatles producer—also played on the chord, adding a piano chord that included an F note impossible to play with the other notes on the guitar. The resulting chord was completely different than anything found in the literature about the song to date, which is one reason why Dr. Brown’s findings garnered international attention. He laughs that he may be the only mathematician ever to be published in Guitar Player magazine. </p></blockquote>
<p></p>


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		<title>Atoms, Typography, and Trigonometry</title>
		<link>http://heythatsagreatidea.com/2008/11/atoms-typography-and-trigonometry/</link>
		<comments>http://heythatsagreatidea.com/2008/11/atoms-typography-and-trigonometry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 21:43:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the idea collector</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[typography]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heythatsagreatidea.com/?p=96</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is one of the many reasons I love typography and typographers. Jonathan Hoefler of Hoefler and Frere-Jones found an article in Science Magazine about a group of researchers who created an &#8220;Atomic Pen&#8221; that selectively swaps atoms of silicon with tin. Their technique, documented in today’s issue of Science magazine, makes use of an [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_105" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 504px"><a href="http://www.typography.com/ask/showBlog.php?blogID=146"><img src="http://heythatsagreatidea.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/atomsandaldus.png" alt="Atomic Type" title="Atoms and Aldus" width="494" height="262" class="size-full wp-image-105" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Atomic Type</p></div><br />
This is one of the many reasons I love typography and typographers.  Jonathan Hoefler of <a href="http://www.typography.com">Hoefler and Frere-Jones</a> found an article in <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5900/413">Science Magazine</a> about a group of researchers who created an &#8220;Atomic Pen&#8221; that selectively swaps atoms of silicon with tin.</p>
<blockquote><p>Their technique, documented in today’s issue of Science magazine, makes use of an earlier discovery: that within a certain proximity, individual atoms from the silicon tip of an atomic force microscope will exchange with tin atoms on the surface of a semiconductor. “It’s not possible to write any smaller than this,” said researcher Masayuki Abe, which sounds like a challenge to me: I can already think of one way to make letters that are 8% smaller, using the team’s own technique. </p></blockquote>
<p>In his <a href="http://www.typography.com/ask/showBlog.php?blogID=148">next post</a> Hoefler goes into detail, discussing the history of small type, <a href="http://www.typography.com/fonts/font_features.php?featureID=3&#038;productLineID=100017">space efficiency</a>, and trigonometry.</p>
<blockquote><p>Just as the hypotenuse is always the longest side of a right triangle, an angled letter I will always be longer than an upright I of the same height. This can be a nuisance when designing type families, since an especially slanted italic will have ascenders and descenders that feel too long, and shortening them would undercut a fundamental visual relationship with the matching roman. But where there is no matching roman, as in Aldus’s case, these strokes can be retracted at will, offering the additional benefit of shortening the alphabet’s overall height. And it’s this technique that suggests a solution to the atomic alphabet challenge: by reckoning letters on a rotated grid, in which there are upright vertices instead of horizontal ones, it’s easier to make letters that can be both shorter and more tightly fitted. A final benefit of the rotated grid is the ease with which it can render horizontal strokes, which are crucial to the Latin alphabet, and otherwise impossible in a hexagonal matrix. —JH</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.typography.com/ask/showBlog.php?blogID=148">Click through for the full story complete with scale diagrams of Hoefler&#8217;s solution.</a></p>


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